Sets + Mathematical Notation
A dictionary of mathematical notation.
Term
Symbol
Meaning
TEX
Subset
If every element of is in we say that
\subseteq
Proper Subset
If every element of is in but the two sets are guaranteed to not be equal, we say that
\subset
Intersection
Used to denote the set of elements that are shared between two sets. denotes the set containing elements shared between and
\cap
Union
Used to denote the set that contains all elements of one or many sets, whether they are shared or not. denotes the set containing elements contained in and
\cup
Complement
Used to denote items that are in one set but not the other. is the set of elements that are contained in but not in
\complement
Cross Product
Used to denote the set of pairs those first component is in and whose second is in
\times
In
Used to show an item is in a set.
\in
Not In
Used to show an item is not in a set.
\notin
Conjunction
is true if both andare true.
\land
Disjunction
If either andare true, then is true.
\lor
Set
Used to denote a set.
\{\}
Implies
states that being true means is true. Doesn't give any info about what happens when is false.
\implies
Iff
If and only if.
\iff
For all
Used to refer to all of the elements within a specific set.
\forall
There exists
Used to declare the existance of one or more of something.
\exists
Negation
is true when is false.
\neg
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