Sets + Mathematical Notation
A dictionary of mathematical notation.
Term
Symbol
Meaning
TEX
Subset
⊆
If every element of A is in B, we say that A⊆B.
\subseteq
Proper Subset
⊂
If every element of A is in B, but the two sets are guaranteed to not be equal, we say that A⊂B.
\subset
Intersection
∩
Used to denote the set of elements that are shared between two sets. A ∩ B denotes the set containing elements shared between A and B.
\cap
Union
∪
Used to denote the set that contains all elements of one or many sets, whether they are shared or not. A ∪ Bdenotes the set containing elements contained in A and B.
\cup
Complement
∁
Used to denote items that are in one set but not the other. A∁B is the set of elements that are contained in Abut not in B.
\complement
Cross Product
×
Used to denote the set of pairs those first component is in Aand whose second is inB.
\times
In
∈
Used to show an item is in a set.
\in
Not In
∈/
Used to show an item is not in a set.
\notin
Conjunction
∧
P ∧ Q is true if both PandQare true.
\land
Disjunction
∨
If either PandQare true, then P ∨ Qis true.
\lor
Set
{}
Used to denote a set.
\{\}
Implies
⟹
P⟹Q states that P being true means Qis true. Doesn't give any info about what happens when Pis false.
\implies
Iff
⟺
If and only if.
\iff
For all
∀
Used to refer to all of the elements within a specific set.
\forall
There exists
∃
Used to declare the existance of one or more of something.
\exists
Negation
¬
¬P is true when Pis false.
\neg
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